The vibrant landscape of hip-hop’s golden era was a crucible of innovation, raw talent, and unforgettable stories. Among the key architects of this transformative period was Digital Underground, a group whose unique blend of funk, humor, and groundbreaking artistry left an indelible mark on music history. Money B, a foundational member of the legendary Oakland-based collective, recently sat down to share his insights into this pivotal time, reflecting on the creative genius of Shock G, the early struggles and immense talent of Tupac Shakur, and the cultural forces that shaped hip-hop in the late 80s and 90s.
The Birth of Digital Underground: Funk, Vision, and the Bay Area Sound
Money B, originally from Philadelphia but who found his musical home in Oakland, California, described his journey into Digital Underground as a natural progression, beginning with a love for hip-hop culture that extended beyond just rapping. His early forays into graffiti and DJing laid the groundwork for his eventual role in a group that would redefine musical boundaries. At the core of Digital Underground’s unique sound was the visionary Gregory “Shock G” Jacobs, also known as Humpty Hump. Heavily influenced by the cosmic funk of George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic, Shock G crafted a sound that was simultaneously playful, sophisticated, and deeply innovative. This fusion of P-Funk’s sonic DNA with hip-hop beats became a hallmark of the group, setting them apart from the prevailing sounds of the era.
“Sex Packets,” Digital Underground’s 1990 debut album, was a testament to this singular vision. It wasn’t just a collection of songs; it was a concept album, a narrative tapestry woven with fictional tales and imaginative aesthetics. The album’s success, propelled by singles like “Doowutchyalike” and the infectious “The Humpty Dance,” introduced the world to a new dimension of hip-hop that embraced eccentricity and artistic experimentation. This era also saw the rise of a distinct “Bay Area sound,” a creative melting pot that Digital Underground proudly represented, pushing the boundaries of what West Coast rap could be.
Shock G: The Maestro of ‘The Humpty Dance’ and Beyond
Shock G was more than just a performer; he was the orchestrator, the mad scientist behind Digital Underground’s distinctive sonic palette. Money B lauded Shock G’s genius as a producer, describing him as the “orchestrator of everything.” His production techniques were innovative for their time, often involving intricate sampling, layering vocal performances to act as instruments, and a deep understanding of musical composition. This meticulous approach was evident in their biggest hits, including the iconic “I Get Around,” a track that prominently featured a young Tupac Shakur.
The creation of “The Humpty Dance” itself is a fascinating story. Money B revealed that the song was recorded before the dance was conceived. The now-famous dance was inspired by the 1989 San Francisco earthquake, with Shock G and Money B’s brother, Cullen, improvising movements that mimicked the earth’s tremors. This organic development process, born from real-world events and creative spontaneity, underscored the group’s authentic approach to music-making. Shock G’s ability to translate complex musical ideas into universally appealing party anthems solidified his status as a true innovator in the hip-hop music scene.
Tupac’s Near Exit: From Strictly Dope to Digital Underground Stardom
One of the most compelling narratives Money B shared was about Tupac Shakur’s early career and his near departure from music. Before becoming a global icon, Tupac was part of a group called “Strictly Dope.” When that group disbanded, Tupac, signed as a solo artist, grew impatient with the slow pace of finding a record deal. According to Money B, Tupac was on the verge of quitting rap altogether and joining the New African Panthers in Atlanta. It was at this critical juncture that Atron Gregory, who had managed Tupac, reached out to Shock G, asking if Digital Underground could take Tupac on tour to keep him engaged in the music industry.
Money B recalled Shock G’s initial reservations about bringing Tupac into the fold, particularly as a replacement for Money B’s brother as a dancer. However, Tupac’s undeniable talent and charisma quickly proved his value. He became an integral part of Digital Underground, not just as a dancer but contributing his raw lyrical prowess to tracks like “Same Song.” Money B emphasized that Tupac was “more than just a dancer” with the group, highlighting his immediate impact and the profound connection he shared with the Digital Underground members, partly due to their shared experiences and backgrounds, including connections to the Black Panther Party.
The Golden Era: Stories of Innovation and Cultural Impact
Money B’s reflections paint a vivid picture of hip-hop’s golden era as a time of immense creative energy and cultural significance. He spoke about the “pure energy of the era” and how artists were pushing boundaries, not just musically but also in terms of artistic expression and cultural commentary. Digital Underground, with their eclectic sound, imaginative visuals, and embrace of individuality, were at the forefront of this movement. Their success demonstrated that hip-hop could be fun, thought-provoking, and commercially viable without sacrificing artistic integrity.
The stories Money B shared, from the collaborative spirit within the group to the serendipitous creation of iconic tracks, underscore the rich tapestry of this period. The era was characterized by a spirit of innovation, where artists like Digital Underground, alongside peers like De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, and many others, were crafting music that would define a generation and lay the foundation for future generations of hip-hop artists. These were stories of artistic evolution, community, and the relentless pursuit of creative excellence.
A Lasting Legacy
Even with the passing of Shock G in 2021, the legacy of Digital Underground, and their pivotal role in hip-hop’s golden age, continues to resonate. Money B remains a guardian of this legacy, sharing his stories and keeping the group’s innovative spirit alive. The music produced by Shock G and brought to life by Money B and the rest of Digital Underground continues to be celebrated for its unique blend of funk, humor, and lyrical substance. Their journey, intertwined with the early career of Tupac Shakur, offers invaluable insights into a golden period of hip-hop, proving that innovation, vision, and a touch of funk can indeed change the world.